Brief Introduction:
Name of chakor in English “Chukar Partridge”
The Chukar Partridge is the national bird of Pakistan. It is commonly known as “Chakor” in Pakistan, which is its local name, while its scientific name is Chukar Partridge. It resembles a partridge but has many features that distinguish it from a typical partridge, which contribute to its selection as the national bird. The Chakor bird is often considered a subspecies of the rock partridge, Philby’s partridge, or Przevalski’s partridge, which you can verify by searching for their photos on Google.
Its body is adorned with black and white lines, reminiscent of the patterns seen on a cheetah. There is a black band running from its head to the eye, encircling its neck. The Pak national bird Chukor, also known as the “King of Asia,” has been introduced to many countries around the world. Many people have taken initiatives to conserve its breed, and it has been successfully raised in countries like America and New Zealand. Apart from the Middle East, the Chukor “which is our national bird” is found in many Asian countries. However, it is predominantly found in Sher Quetta, Pakistan.
Behavior of chukar partridge:
The Chakor is quite different from the common partridge, especially during the non-breeding season when they are found in coveys with more than 10 individuals. However, in summers, they breed. During the breeding season, the male becomes highly vocal and aggressive. However, compared to summers, it’s easier to find them in winters. This is because they come down to fields during winters to find their food. They vocalize throughout the day, but particularly more during dawn and dusk, especially during the early morning and evening prayers.
Many different vocalizations have been recorded in various regions. The most notable one is the call used during surveys, which is very difficult to describe in words. You can listen to it on YouTube. However, it’s the only bird that prefers to run away rather than fly when it senses danger or perceives a threat in front of it.
Traveling for Food
When searching for food, the Chakor travels up to 2.6 kilometers and feeds itself and its chicks. However, they travel even longer distances, up to 4.8 kilometers, in search of water.
Breeding Season of Chakur:
The breeding season of the Chakor occurs during the summer months, which in the local language of Pakistan is referred to as the monsoon season. The breeding behavior of the Chakor involves the female slowly approaching the male. She lies down on the ground with her wings spread open, signaling to the male Chakor. The male Chakor emits a specific call, attracting the female towards him, thus initiating the breeding process. After a few days, the female Chakor prepares the nest and starts laying eggs.
Quantity of Chakor Eggs
The number of eggs laid by a Chakor ranges from 7 to 14, with one egg being laid per day. If a female Chakor lays 14 eggs, they will be complete in 28 days. The eggs hatch in about 23 to 25 days. Chakor chicks remain busy searching for food alongside their parents and assist in foraging for food.
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Growth of chukar
The growth of Chukar Partridges is generally different from that of other partridges. They tend to grow faster compared to other birds. After hatching from the egg, they mature in a few days. If we calculate in terms of weeks, they grow up in about 12 to 13 weeks.
Feed of Chukar
Chukar Partridges are generally ground-dwelling birds, meaning they dig into the ground to search for food for themselves and their chicks, which typically consists of insects and seeds. Those who keep Chukars on their farms feed them three times a day. However, naturally, they eat whatever food they prefer and are not bound to any specific diet.
Why are the chukar Partridges the national bird of Pakistan ?
The Chukar Partridge was declared the national bird in 1985 because at that time, this bird was abundantly present in Pakistan’s culture. This bird has deep roots in Pakistan’s cultural heritage. There are specific regions in Pakistan where it is commonly found, such as Gilgit-Baltistan, Quetta, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. If we talk about its presence, it is found at altitudes of up to 4500 meters in the mountains, where it breeds and the entire system operates on those mountains. As a national bird, the Chukar Partridge has been depicted lovingly in many regions of Pakistan so that people can understand its importance. The main reason for declaring the Chukar Partridge as the national bird of Pakistan is the love and abundance of this bird in the country.
Selecting a national bird symbolizes the selection of Pakistan’s identity. Chukar partridges are also heavily hunted in Pakistan. But my request is to reduce this hunting and focus on breeding so that its population increases instead of decreasing.
Physical appearance of chukar
When it comes to the length of the Chukar, it ranges from 31 to 34 centimeters, and if we talk about its weight, it can be between 500 grams to 670 grams. Its body is plump and rounded, slightly longer than the common partridge, with a thicker body. Its beak is red in color and slightly longer than that of the common partridge.
The color of its back is dark silver with white and black lines, and its feathers have deep markings. It has deep dots on its wings. Its breast is red, which looks quite different. Its beak is also red in color, with a red line around the eye and red-colored legs. There is a black line on the forehead of its eyes which goes back to the neck and then starts from behind the neck and goes down to the chest. It feels like there is a V-shaped black line. It is white from the center of that line, and the rest of the back part is dark silver.
Voice of chukar
The chukar partridge is a bird that is admired for its vocalizations. Many people keep it as a pet because of its pleasing calls. It produces different kinds of sounds for different occasions.
When the male is with its mate, it makes a distinct type of sound. if it is angry, it makes a different sound. When the female is moving around, it makes another sound. However, when it is alone and happy, it produces the most beautiful sound that most people prefer.
Migration pattern of chukar
The chukar partridge is a non-migratory bird. It does not migrate during either cold or hot seasons; however, it can adjust itself to extreme cold or heat. Its body temperature is such that it can adapt to any weather conditions.
However, when searching for food and water, it travels long distances from its home but returns home in the evening. But it never leaves one place to take its chicks to another place completely. It only temporarily leaves one place and goes to another due to necessity or some danger.
Feeding process of chukar chicks
Chukar chicks prefer small insects, seeds, and green vegetables. They use their powerful eyesight and natural skills to find food for themselves. Chukar chicks always stay with their mother. They stay with their mother until they are fully alert. In the early days, their mother provides them with food, but as they grow older, they search and eat on their own.
Chukar chicks start feeding themselves from the first day, just like the chicks of a hen. Their mother does not feed them, nor are they prepared for feeding. They naturally understand eating and drinking. When a chukar chick is young, it is often frightened because there are many dangers around it. Chukar chicks learn everything from their mother.
Conclusion
The above article provides detailed information about the chukar, also known as the chakor in Pakistan. If you need further information on any topic, feel free to ask in the comments.
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Frequently ask Questions
1. Describe the history of chukar bird ?
The history of the Chukar bird is very ancient, and its original mention is found in many ancient historical research and literary works. We cannot specify any particular date or year.
2. Color of chakor bird egg ?
The color of chakor bird eggs is typically light brown or buff with darker speckles or markings.
3. what do chukar birds eat ?
They eat a variety of foods including seeds, grains, insects, and green vegetation.
4. Color of female partridge ?
In general, female partridges tend to have duller plumage compared to males, which is an adaptation for camouflage during nesting and rearing chicks.
5. How To Identify The Sex of a Chakor?
Male Chukars typically have brighter and more vibrant plumage compared to females.
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